CNC Turning

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CNC KUCHNUKA

CHII CHINOITWA CNC ?

CNC kutendeuka kunowanzo shandisa makomputa-chinangwa kana chinangwa-chakakosha kuwana dhijitari chirongwa chekutonga, saka CNC inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) kwenguva pfupi.

CNC lathe processing inonyanya kushandiswa kucheka kwemukati nekunze cylindrical nzvimbo dzeshaft zvikamu kana disc zvikamu, mukati nekunze conical nzvimbo ine anopokana makoni angles, yakaoma inotenderera yemukati nekunze yakakombama nzvimbo, masilinda, uye conical tambo. Inogona zvakare kuita grooving, kuchera uye kufinha nezvimwe.

Chinyakare mechanical process inoitwa nemanyorero mashandiro ezvakajairwa muchina maturusi. Panguva yekugadzira, iyo mechanical tool inozununguswa nemaoko kuti icheke simbi, uye kurongeka kwechigadzirwa kunoyerwa nemidziyo yakadai semeso uye calipers. Kuenzaniswa nemachira echinyakare, CNC lathes akanyanya kukodzera kutenderedza zvikamu zvinotenderera zvine zvinotevera zvinodiwa uye maitiro:

(1) Zvikamu zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya

Nekuda kwekuomarara kweiyo CNC lathe, kurongeka kwepamusoro kwekugadzira uye kusetwa kwezvishandiso, uye kuri nyore uye kwakaringana muripo wemanyorero kana kunyange muripo otomatiki, inogona kugadzirisa zvikamu zvine huremu hwepamusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kushandisa mota pane kugaya. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti kufamba kwechishandiso muCNC kutendeuka kunoitwa nekududzirwa kwepamusoro-chaizvo uye servo drive, pamwe nekuomarara kwechishandiso chemuchina uye nehupamhi hwekugadzira, inogona kugadzirisa zvikamu zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakutwasuka, kutenderera, uye cylindricity. ye generatrix.

(2) Zvikamu zvinotenderera zvine kunaka kwepamusoro

CNC lathes inogona muchina zvikamu zvine diki pamusoro roughness, kwete chete nekuda kwekuomarara uye yakakwirira kugadzira kwechigadzirwa chemuchina, asiwo nekuda kweiyo inogara iri mutsara yekumhanyisa kucheka basa. Muchiitiko chekuti zvinhu, kuwanda kwekutendeuka kwakanaka uye chigadziro chakatemwa, kushata kwepamusoro kunoenderana nekumhanya kwekudya uye kukurumidza kucheka. Uchishandisa iyo inogara mutsara yekumhanya yekucheka basa reiyo CNC lathe, unogona kusarudza yakanakisa mutsara kumhanya kutema iyo yekupedzisira kumeso, kuitira kuti iyo yakachekwa roughness idiki uye inowirirana. CNC lathes zvakare akakodzera kushandura zvikamu zvine akasiyana epamusoro roughness zvinodiwa. Zvikamu zvine huturu hudiki hunogona kuwanikwa nekudzikisa kukurumidza kwekudya, izvo zvisingagoneke pamachira echinyakare.

(3) Zvikamu zvine maumbirwo akaomarara

Iyo CNC lathe ine basa rekududzira arc, saka unogona kushandisa zvakananga arc command kugadzirisa iyo arc contour. CNC lathes inogona zvakare kugadzira contour inotenderera zvikamu zvinoumbwa neanepombi ma curves endege. Inogona kugadzirisa ma curves anotsanangurwa ne equations pamwe nema curves e list. Kana kushandura cylindrical zvikamu uye conical zvikamu zvinogona kushandisa echinyakare lathes kana CNC lathes, ipapo kushandura yakaoma inotenderera zvikamu zvinogona kushandisa CNC lathes.

(4) Zvikamu zvine mamwe marudzi akakosha eshinda

Shinda dzinogona kutemwa nemachira echinyakare dzakaganhurwa. Iyo inogona chete kugadzirisa yakatwasuka uye tapered metric uye inch tambo dzepitch yakaenzana, uye lathe inongogumira kugadzirisa akati wandei. Iyo CNC lathe haingogone chete kugadzirisa chero yakatwasuka, tapered, metric, inch uye yekupedzisira-yechiso shinda ine yakaenzana pitch, asi zvakare inogona kugadzirisa shinda dzinoda shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pemapishi akaenzana uye akasiyana. Kana iyo CNC lathe iri kugadzira shinda, kutenderera kutenderedza hakudi kuchinjwa sechinyakare lathe. Inogona kutenderera imwe kucheka mushure meimwe isina kumira kusvika yapera, saka ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukutenderedza shinda. Iyo CNC lathe zvakare yakashongedzerwa neyakajeka tambo yekucheka basa, mukuwedzera kune yakajairika kushandiswa kwesimende yekugadzira carbide inoisa, uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kunogona kushandiswa, saka tambo dzakatenderedzwa dzine yakanyanya kurongeka uye yakaderera pasi roughness. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti shinda zvidimbu zvinosanganisira lead screws akakodzera kwazvo machining paCNC lathes.

(5) Ultra-chaiyo, ultra-yakaderera pamusoro roughness zvikamu

Madhisiki, misoro yemavhidhiyo, polyhedral reflectors ye laser printers, madhiramu anotenderera emafotokopi, lenzi uye molds emidziyo yekuona semakamera, uye malenses ekusangana zvinoda kurongeka kwepamusoro-soro uye ultra-low roughness values. Izvo zvakakodzera Iyo inogadziriswa pane yakakwirira-chaiyo, yakakwirira-inoshanda CNC lathe. Malenzi epurasitiki astigmatism, ayo ainetsa kugadzirisa munguva yakapfuura, anogona zvakare kugadziriswa paCNC lathe. Iko kurongeka kwe contour yekupedzisa kwepamusoro kunogona kusvika 0.1μm, uye kushata kwepamusoro kunogona kusvika 0.02μm. Izvo zvinhu zveakanyanya-akapedza kutendeuka zvikamu zvaimbove zvakanyanya simbi, asi ikozvino zvawedzera kusvika kumapurasitiki nemakeramiki.

Ndeapi maitiro eCNC kutendeuka?

1. Muchigadziro cheCNC lathe processing, workpiece inotenderera yakatenderedza axis yakagadziriswa, iyo inogona kuvimbisa zviri nani coaxiality pakati pekugadzirisa nzvimbo uye nekururama kwega yega yekugadzirisa nzvimbo.

2. Iyo machining process yeCNC kutendeuka inoenderera. Asi kana pamusoro pechishandiso chichiita sechisingaendereki ipapo Vibration inoitika.

3. Zvishandiso zvinogadziriswa nemamwe ma mechanical mechanical zvikamu zvine kuoma kwakaderera uye plastiki yakanaka. Zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yakatsetseka nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira, asi zviri nyore kusvika panzvimbo yakatsetseka neCNC lathe processing yekupedzisa.

4. Magazini inoshandiswa muCNC Turning ndiyo yakapfava mune dzose mechanical processing nzira. Iyo iri nyore uye yakapusa ingave iri kugadzira, kurodza kana kuisirwa, uye inogona kuzadzisa zvirinani zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa zvechishandiso.

CNC lathe processing ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana nemamwe magadzirirwo emuchina, saka inogona kutora nzvimbo mune dzakawanda mainstream mechanical process nzira.

Tikugashirei tumira madhirowa ako ekotesheni, QY Precision ndiye shamwari yako yepamoyo.

Zvakapfuura: CNC Milling

Zvinotevera: Custom Flow

Cnc Yakashandura Chikamu